Population growth of Daphnia sp. with various types of organic fertilizer
Abstract
The Daphnia sp. population can be increased using various types of organic fertilizers. This study aimed to analyze the effect of organic fertilizer vermicompost, quail feces, and Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae compost on maintenance media on the growth of Daphnia sp. and identify the best dose. This research is an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD) with treatment K (control or no organic fertilizer), treatment A (addition of vermicompost organic fertilizer 2.4 g/l), treatment B (addition of quail feces organic fertilizer 2.4 g/l), treatment C (addition of fly larvae compost organic fertilizer 2.4 g/l). Water quality variables (temperatur, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), color, and odor). The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The data were analyzed using SPSS 22. The results of this study showed that the provision of organic fertilizer through the maintenance media had an effect (P <0.05) on the growth of Daphnia sp. The highest population was in treatment A (Quail Feces dose of 2.4 g / L) as many as 353 tails and the lowest in treatment K (No Dose) as many as 132 tails. The results of the water quality analysis of the morning temperatur were in the range–26-28ºC. afternoon temperatur was obtained 27-28ºC, then for morning pH ranged from 7.1-7.5 and afternoon pH obtained 7.3-7.6 while the average DO obtained 6.8 mg/L. The best dose in this study was treatment A with organic fertilizer 2.4 g/l.
References
Adytama, A., Kasam, K., & Iresha, F. M. (2017). Analisis Unsur Hara Makro Dengan Metode Vermikomposting Pada Sampah Daun Kering (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Kampus Terpadu Fakultas Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan Universitas Islam Indonesia) (Undergraduate’s Thesis, Islam Indonesia University). https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/27994
Ansaka, D. (2002). Pemanfaatan Ampas Sagu Metroxylon Sagu Rotth dan Enceng Gondok Eichornia Crassipes dalam Kultur Daphnia sp. (Undergraduate’s Thesis, IPB University). IPB University Scientific Repository. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/22086
Astika, G., Wijayanti, H., & Hudaida, S. (2015). Penambahan Fermentasi Urin Sapi Sebagai Sumber Nutrien dalam budidaya Daphnia sp. (Undergraduate’s Thesis, Lampung University). Digital Repository UNILA. https://digilib.unila.ac.id/14138/
Darmawan, J. (2014). Pertumbuhan populasi Daphnia sp. pada media budidaya dengan penambahan air buangan budidaya ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822). Berita Biologi, 13(1), 57-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i1.654
Djarijah, I. A. S. (1995). Pakan ikan alami. Yogyakarta, Kanisius.
Effendi, H. (2003). Telaah kualitas air. Yogyakarta, Kanisius.
Harahap, E. M., Mulyatna, L., & Yustiani, Y. M. (2020). Biokonversi Sampah Organik menggunakan Larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Studi Kasus di TPS Pasar Astana Pasar. (Undergraduate’s Thesis, Pasundan University). Repository Pasundang University. https://repository.unpas.ac.id/49990/
Huri, E., & Syafriadiman. (2007). Jenis dan Kelimpahan Zooplankton dengan Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Burung Puyuh yang Berbeda. Jurnal Berkala Perikanan Terubuk, 35(1), 1–19.
Jusadi, D., & Sulasingkin, D. (2005). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ragi Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Populasi Daphnia Sp. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia, 12(1), 17-21.
Mahida, U. N. (1986). Pencemaran Air dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri. Jakarta, CV Rajawali.
Muhayyat, M. S., Yuliansyah, A. T., & Prasetya, A. (2016). Pengaruh Jenis Limbah dan Rasio Umpan pada Biokonversi Limbah Domestik Menggunakan Larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens). Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, 10(1), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.22146/jrekpros.34424
Mubarak, A. S., Tias, D. T. R., & Sulmartiwi, L. (2009). Pemberian dolomit pada kultur Daphnia spp. Sistem daily feeding pada populasi Daphnia spp. dan kestabilan kualitas air. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 1(1), 67-72.
Pennak, R. W. (1989). Coelenterata. Fresh-water Invertebrates of the
United States: Protozoa to Mollusca, 110-127, 3rd edition,.
New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc .
Purba, G.N.J., Effendi, I., Widanani, W. (2003). Pengaruh Waktu Tebar Terhadap Kelimpahan Daphnia sp. dalam Media Kultur yang Mengandung 4,5g/L Kotoran Ayam Dan 2,25 G/L Tepung Tapioka. (Undergraduate’s Thesis, IPB University). IPB University Scientific Repository. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/128577
Pujiono, A. E., Rosyidi, M. I., & Winarsa, R. (2013). Pertumbuhan Tetraselmis Chuii pada Medium Air Laut dengan Intensitas Cahaya, Lama Penyinaran dan Jumlah Inakilan Berbeda pada Skala Laboratorium. (Undergraduate’s Thesis, Jember University). Repository Universitas Jember. https://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/1871
Prasetyo, A., & Eliza, P. (2011). Produksi Pupu Organik Kascing dari Limbah Pasar Berbantuan Cacing Tanah (Lumbircus rubellus). (Technical Report, Diponegoro University). http://eprints.undip.ac.id/36746/
Rahayu, D. R. U. S., & Andriayani, N. (2010). Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Pupuk Terhadap Kelimpahan Daphnia sp. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi. Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jendral Soedirman, Purwekerto.
Rakhman, E., Hamdani, H., & Setiadharma, G. (2012). Pengaruh Urine Kelinci Hamil Dalam Media Kultur Terhadap Kontribusi Anak Setiap Kelompok Umur Daphnia spp. Jurnal Perikanan Kelautan, 3(3), 23-40.
Syahendra, F., Hutabarat, J., & Herawati, V. E. (2016). Pengaruh pengkayaan bekatul dan ampas tahu dengan kotoran burung puyuh yang difermentasi dengan ekstrak limbah sayur terhadap biomassa dan kandungan nutrisi cacing sutera (Tubifex sp.). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 5(1), 35-45.
Syafriadiman. (2005). Teknik Pengolahan Data Statistik. Pekanbaru, Mm Press. CV mina Mandiri
Sulasingkin, D. (2003). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ragi yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan Populasi Daphnia sp. (Undergraduate’s Thesis, IPB University). IPB University Scientific Repository. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/21390
Umainana, M. R., Mubarak, A. S., & Masithah, E. D. (2019). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Daun Turi Putih (Sesbania grandiflora) Terhadap Populasi Chlorella Sp. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 8(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v8i1.11219
Wiadnya, D. G. R., & Gede, R. (1994). Bahan Kuliah Analisis Laboratorium Kualitas Air. Jurusan PTA. Fakultas Pasca Sarjana. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
Wibowo, A., Wijayanti, H., & Hudaidah, S. (2014). Pemanfaatan Kompos Kulit Kakao (Theobroma cacao) untuk Budidaya Daphnia sp. e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan, 2(2), 227-232.
Yuwono P. & Mentari P. (2018). Penggunaan larva (Maggot) Black Soldier Fly (BSF) dalam pengolahan limbah organik. SEAMEO BIOTROP, Bogor.
Zahidah., Gunawan, W., & Subhan, U. (2012). Pertumbuhan Populasi Daphnia sp. yang Diberi Pupuk Limbah Budidaya Karamba Jaring Apung (KJA) di Waduk Cirata yang Telah Difermentasi EM4. Jurnal Akuatika, 3(1),84-94.
Copyright (c) 2024 Rasman Rasman, Patang Patang, Amirah Amirah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright on articles was retained by the respective author(s) without restrictions. The author grants the journal its first publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA) license. This means anyone is free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided they give appropriate attribution to the original author(s).